China - International Council on Clean Transportation https://theicct.org/region/china/ Independent research to benefit public health and mitigate climate change Tue, 06 Feb 2024 15:15:40 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/favicon-150x150.png China - International Council on Clean Transportation https://theicct.org/region/china/ 32 32 Yan Peng https://theicct.org/team-member/yan-peng/ Fri, 02 Feb 2024 17:06:30 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=team-member&p=36749 Ms. Peng Yan is the Communications Associate at the ICCT Beijing Office, where she is responsible for the daily operations of the ICCT China official website and WeChat account, as well as developing and implementing local branding strategies. Before joining ICCT, she interned at the Bayer Communications Department, where she contributed to event planning and […]

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Ms. Peng Yan is the Communications Associate at the ICCT Beijing Office, where she is responsible for the daily operations of the ICCT China official website and WeChat account, as well as developing and implementing local branding strategies.

Before joining ICCT, she interned at the Bayer Communications Department, where she contributed to event planning and social media operations. She also participated in the project of development of the international version of the Beijing Municipal Government’s official website.

Yan holds a master’s degree in Cultural and Cognitive Linguistics from the University of Munich.

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Financing zero-emission vessel shipbuilding in China https://theicct.org/publication/financing-zero-emission-vessel-shipbuilding-china-feb24/ Fri, 02 Feb 2024 05:01:48 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=36647 Analyzes the economic and policy challenges of building zero-emission vessels in China, underscoring the higher costs and how an international carbon price could help finance the transition to environmentally friendly shipping.

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China’s role as the world’s leading shipbuilder is crucial in the global transition to zero-emission vessels (ZEVs). There is widespread agreement that ZEVs must begin operating on deep-sea routes by 2030 if the shipping industry is to help keep global warming well below 2°C. However, little information is available about the costs of ZEV shipbuilding and policies that would support ZEV adoption. This paper quantifies the additional cost of constructing ZEVs compared to conventional ships and evaluates how carbon pricing could help finance ZEVs in China.

The analysis shows how revenue from international carbon pricing proposals could cover 20.8% to 73.8% of the additional cost of building ZEVs. The study emphasizes that carbon revenue would peak in the decade from 2030–2040, making this the critical time to jumpstart ZEV shipbuilding.

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Charging up China’s transition to electric vehicles: A dive into China’s public charging infrastructure deployment and comparison with Europe and the United States https://theicct.org/publication/charging-up-china-transition-to-ev-jan24/ Wed, 31 Jan 2024 16:01:57 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=36530 Explores China's public charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in comparison with that of Europe and the United States and offers recommendations for further expansion and improvement.

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China is a global leader in the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), but insufficient charging access remains a major challenge. This report examines the number, coverage, capacity, and utilization of public chargers in China in comparison with Europe and the United States and offers recommendations for the country to expand and improve its charging infrastructure.

This report finds that China’s public charger infrastructure network is the largest in the world, with over 1 million chargers—51% of the global total – and a total power capacity of 56 gigawatts as of 2022. Public chargers in China are disproportionately concentrated in developed cities, however, with the top 15 cities accounting for 57% of the country’s total public charger stock. Highways are a particular weak spot—China’s highway public charger density is significantly lower than countries like Norway. Several Chinese cities have established widely-distributed public charging networks in their urban cores while public charger coverage in suburban and rural areas is much lower in comparison. Meanwhile, public chargers in urban cores of leading cities have high utilization rates, but citywide averages are still low. To expand and improve its public charging infrastructure network, China could consider adopting new metrics to assess charger deployment and usage, developing localized charger deployment plans based on data-driven charging needs assessments, targeting planning and investment toward low-coverage areas, and improving the quality and comprehensiveness of charger data through establishing an official national database to enable more in-depth analysis to support policy design.

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赋能汽车电动化转型:中国公用充电基础设施建设现状探究及国际比较 https://theicct.org/publication/%e8%b5%8b%e8%83%bd%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e8%bd%ac%e5%9e%8b-jan24/ Wed, 31 Jan 2024 16:01:40 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=36534 本报告探究了中国电动汽车公用充电基础设施的建设现状,与欧洲和美国的进展进行了比较,并相应地为中国公用充电基础设施的进一步完善提出了政策建议。

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中国是全球汽车电动化转型的引领者,但还需要进一步完善其充电基础设施服务网络。本报告从公用充电桩的数量、覆盖范围、功率和利用率四个角度对中国公用充电基础设施的建设现状进行了量化分析,将其与欧洲和美国的进展进行了比较,并为中国公用充电基础设施服务网络的进一步改善提出了政策建议。

本报告的量化分析结果显示,中国已经建成了全球最大的公用充电基础设施服务网络,截至 2022 年,中国的公用充电桩数量已经达到 100 万根,占全球公用充电桩总保有量的 51%,中国公用充电桩的总装机功率已经达到5.6万兆瓦。然而,中国的公共充电桩地域分布不均,聚集在少数最发达城市,截至2022年底,公用充电桩保有量排名前 15 位的城市的公用充电桩保有量之和占全国总量的 57%。高速公路是中国公用充电基础设施服务网络的一个薄弱环节,中国平均每万公里高速公路沿途的公用充电桩数量明显低于挪威。北京、上海等中国城市已经在中心城区基本建成了覆盖广泛的公用充电基础设施服务网络,但郊区和农村地区的公用充电桩覆盖率要低得多。此外,中国领先城市市中心的公用充电桩已经实现了较高的平均时间利用率,但从全市整体平均来看,中国城市公用充电桩的利用率仍然较低。为进一步完善公用充电基础设施服务网络,中国可以考虑采用新的指标来评估充电基础设施的建设和使用情况、采用数据驱动的需求预测方法进行省市层面的充电基础设施需求分析并相应地制定科学的充电基础设施规划、通过针对性的政策助推后发城市、郊区和农村地区、以及高速公路充电便利性的提升、以及通过建立官方的充电基础设施国家数据库来提高相关数据的质量和全面性从而支持更加深入的、能够为相关政策的科学制定提供有力技术支撑的量化分析。

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Zero-emission bus and truck market in China: A 2022 update https://theicct.org/publication/zero-emission-bus-and-truck-market-in-china-2022-update-dec23/ Thu, 28 Dec 2023 21:00:44 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=34956 Examines the state of China's zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle (ZE-HDV) market in 2022.

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HDVs are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution in China. Despite improvements in diesel engine emissions, China needs to transition to ZE-HDVs to meet its decarbonization goals. This study examines developments in the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle (ZE-HDV) market in China in 2022, assessing the adoption of ZE technologies across different vehicle segments, regional variations in ZE-HDV uptake, and the market performance of particular ZE manufacturers and battery electric technologies, among other dynamics.

The paper finds that China’s ZE-HDV market experienced a 12% decline in overall sales in 2022, amid notable shifts toward electric trucks, increased diversity in manufacturer market concentration, and substantial growth in ZE tractor-trailers. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) remained the dominant vehicle type, while alternative technologies like battery swapping and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) showed modest growth. Looking ahead, the paper also considers some policy and market developments that may shape the near-term outlook for FCEV development in China.

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Leading cities for new energy heavy-duty trucks https://theicct.org/publication/leading-cities-for-new-energy-heavy-duty-trucks-dec23/ Thu, 28 Dec 2023 17:00:15 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=34950 Five cities—Shenzhen, Beijing, Handan, Anyang, and Yangquan—deployed 73% of all new energy (NE) dump trucks and tractor trucks in China in 2020.

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Leading cities for new energy urban logistics vehicles https://theicct.org/publication/leading-cities-for-new-energy-urban-logistics-vehicles-dec23/ Thu, 28 Dec 2023 16:49:50 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=34945 In 2020, China saw over 40,000 annual registrations of new energy urban logistics vehicles, with Shenzhen, Nanjing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, and Changsha leading the way in registrations.

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Accelerating new energy vehicle uptake in Chinese cities: A 2023 policy update in a post-subsidy era https://theicct.org/publication/accelerating-new-energy-vehicle-uptake-in-chinese-cities-2023-policy-update-post-subsidy-era-dec23/ Tue, 26 Dec 2023 16:02:47 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=34906 Identifies and summarizes policy updates for new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China with the end of central purchase subsidies.

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China has officially concluded its central purchase subsidy for new energy vehicles (NEVs) after gradually phasing out the subsidies over the preceding years. Meanwhile, various other policies are continuing to drive the development of NEVs. These policies include but are not limited to NEV mandates, exemptions and reductions in taxes for NEVs, and central and local policies supporting carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. Furthermore, new city-level policies are emerging as a result of both central government directives and local initiatives.

This briefing, which updates previous reports on NEV policies through 2020, analyzes policy trends for new energy passenger cars and commercial vehicles in an evolving policy landscape where the central purchase subsidies come to an end at the end of 2022. Data was collected up to September 2023. Many city-level policies introduced during the pandemic have been extended into 2022 and 2023, including usage subsidies and preferential road access.

China is the leading electric vehicle market, with the 6.2 million NEVs sold in 2022 (an 82% increase from 2021) representing 59% of total global sales, China is actively exploring policy alternatives following the end of central purchase subsidies. Key challenges include varying NEV adoption rates across regions, expanding charging infrastructure on highways and in residential areas, and managing NEV battery recycling. The policy choices and trends discussed in this briefing provide valuable insights into China’s transition away from central purchase subsidies and its shift towards new incentives and strategies for promoting NEVs.

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Roadmap to a zero-emission port: A case study in Port of Yangpu https://theicct.org/publication/roadmap-to-a-zero-emission-port-case-study-in-port-of-yangpu-dec23/ Thu, 07 Dec 2023 04:01:43 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=32003 The briefing explores the use of electrification and zero-emission fuels for the Port of Yangpu, offering three scenarios to achieve zero emissions by 2050 and emphasizing the importance of early planning and economic considerations.

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This briefing addresses the urgent need to decarbonize ports, focusing on the Port of Yangpu in Hainan, China. Despite China being home to seven of the top 10 global container ports, the paper highlights a lack of climate ambitions among these ports. The Port of Yangpu, anticipating significant growth in ship traffic, is presented with an opportunity to develop a decarbonization strategy.

The analysis outlines three scenarios—Announced Ambitions , Partial Decarbonization , and Full Decarbonization)—to assess technological roadmaps for achieving zero well-to-wake (WTW) carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emissions by 2050. While the Announced Ambitions scenario falls short, the more aggressive Partial and Full Decarbonization scenarios, relying on electrification and zero-emission fuels, offer potential solutions, with the Full Decarbonization scenario achieving zero emissions by 2050.

The case study acknowledges varying costs associated with these technological pathways and suggests that economic benefits and environmental advantages could outweigh these costs . The briefing emphasizes integrating decarbonization plans into development strategies, refining roadmaps based on cost-effectiveness, and early planning for achieving decarbonization goals. The analysis stresses the necessity for the Port of Yangpu to adopt electrification and zero-emission fuels to meet ambitious decarbonization goals by 2050 and caution against relying on fossil liquified natural gas as a bridging fuel solution given the issue of methane slip with marine engines.

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零排放货车实际应用:广东省市场概览及政策建议 https://theicct.org/publication/%e9%9b%b6%e6%8e%92%e6%94%be%e8%b4%a7%e8%bd%a6%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8-nov23/ Thu, 30 Nov 2023 15:57:38 +0000 https://theicct.org/?post_type=publication&p=32929 本文通过重点研究广东零排放卡车(ZET)市场的推广政策和畅销车型的技术规格,然后估算了广州和佛山零排放泥头车实际使用案例的总拥有成本。

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广东省已经制定了到2025年新车销量中20%新能源汽车占比的目标,并在各类政策规划中明确了电动重卡的电气化对于实现该目标,以及对于广东省交通减污降碳目标都具有重要意义。本文详细分析了广东省级和市级的激励政策,零排放货车的市场,并对柴油、电动和氢燃料电池泥头车的总拥有成本(TCO)进行了分析。基于研究结果,研究总结了广东省促进零排放货车发展的机遇和挑战,并提出了促进电动重卡市场发展的激励政策。

对广东省零排放货车市场的分析显示,零排放物流卡车市场正在快速增长并完成初步商业化,市场车辆已经基本能够满足本地需求。与此同时,自卸车和牵引车的电气化仍然存在挑战。对泥头车的TCO分析表明,通过对零排放货车提供经济补贴或对柴油货车征收排放费用(如碳费)可以在短期内促进零排放货车与柴油车的TCO平价。此外,本地化的路优惠、对制造商的财政激励等政策都有助于零排放货车的推广,并最终支持广东省减污降碳的宏观目标。

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